近期猪价强劲反弹。大连商品交易所生猪期货2405主力合约一度从2月21日最低点14280拉升到3月21日最高点15920,The stage increase reached 11.48%
近几月猪价虽然下跌但跌幅较小,3月份随着供给形势进一步改善和市场情绪好转,猪价开始企稳反弹。

湖北省鄂州市一栋26层高的养猪大楼。 程敏 摄(新华社)
Pig prices were better than expected after the Spring Festival, and improving supply easing was the main reason why prices stopped falling and stabilized.。”农业农村部猪肉全产业链监测预警首席分析师朱增勇对记者说。
2023年9月份以来,全国生猪价格总体呈现跌势,但自今年3月份开始止跌回升。究其原因,从供给端来看,去年四季度各月出栏量均处高位,中大猪存栏连续3个月下降,春节后供给过剩的局面有所缓解。自1月份开始,出栏量环比下降,2月份开始同比下降。1月份,全国定点屠宰企业生猪屠宰量3725万头,环比下降6.4%。
从市场情绪来看,春节后猪价好于预期,带动二次育肥现象增加,截留一部分出栏标猪,也减少了生猪短期供给。从消费端来看,春节后猪肉消费季节性下滑,但总体较为平稳。从库存情况来看,据行业监测,冻猪肉的库存量自去年以来总体呈现下降趋势。供给同比增幅收窄,带动供需关系明显改善。
生猪养殖从1月第4周开始扭亏为盈,目前处于小幅盈利状态。
朱增勇表示,从饲料成本方面来看,去年9月初以来,玉米和豆粕价格分别从3.07元/公斤和4.97元/公斤的高点回落。2024年以来,生猪养殖成本总体呈现下降趋势。截至3月第2周,出栏一头120公斤的育肥猪平均成本为14.2元/公斤,同比下降16.5%。
Pig prices rebound and the industry turns losses. Does it mean that a rising cycle has arrived? From the supply side, China's Nengfan sow population has declined month-on-month for 13 consecutive months. ,由2022年12月份的4390万头降至2024年2月份的4042万头左右的水平,累计去化348万头,去化幅度超过7.9%。尤其是去年下半年由于猪价旺季不旺,产能调减速度加快,10个月后(今年二季度)商品猪出栏量或同比下降,市场形势逐渐好转,生猪养殖效益提升预计带动二季度母猪产能企稳。 China's pork imports are expected to stabilize and decline slightly in 2024
1月份中国CPI同比上涨,表明中国消费需求将逐渐回暖,需求增长和供给回落带动供需关系逐渐改善,猪价将会逐渐反弹到成本线以上并带动养殖户盈利。 At present, the supply of live pigs is still relatively abundant, and pig prices do not have a basis for a sharp rise. 。从仔猪补栏积极性来看,仔猪价格进入2024年以来呈现涨势。当前7公斤仔猪价格为450元/头左右,15公斤仔猪价格为600元/头左右,种猪场已经实现小幅盈利或者盈亏平衡。
朱增勇预计,今年二季度猪价将继续好转,下半年进入季节性上涨通道。当前,养殖户市场看涨情绪渐浓,补栏积极性较高,后期商品猪供给仍较充裕。鉴于市场供需基本面并未反转,下半年猪价总体季节性上涨,但以目前条件看,出现大幅上涨可能性不大。

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Author: Emma

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