据央视新闻20日消息,瑞士政府日前表示,由于阿尔卑斯山脉的冰川融化,瑞士和意大利的边界即将发生变化。**总台记者 朱赫:**这里是瑞士南部的采尔马特地区,越过我身后的冰川,再往南就是意大利了。由于气候变化导致冰川融化,过去几年采尔马特地区的冰川和山脊线等地貌都发生了变化。Many of Switzerland's borders are determined by topography, which has led to the need for Switzerland and Italy to renegotiate the border in the Zermatt region. 采尔马特地区位于阿尔卑斯山马特洪峰脚下,徒步旅行者和滑雪爱好者可以穿梭于两国间的山谷和冰川,是欧洲著名的户外运动胜地。因此瑞士和意大利重新商定这一地区的边界线,备受各界关注。其中不仅有自然生态的考虑,更涉及一些实际的生活和商业问题。 **瑞士联邦测绘局业务主管 拉斐尔·维斯:**由于冰川消融,边界不断变化,在这种情况下,有的建筑不再属于意大利,而变成了属于瑞士。除了有关税收和员工归属,也包括救援的问题。因为如果一个国家发生事故,那么该国的救援队将负责救援,而不是两个国家都派出直升机进行救援。**此前,瑞士和意大利已就边界变更达成一份协议草案,瑞士政府也正式批准了边界线调整,正等待意大利方面批准该调整。**一旦两国签署协议,就会实施具体的边界变更并公布协议,边界地区的人们也在关注调整后的边界是否会影响自己的生活。 瑞士当地地理学家告诉记者,受气候变化影响的不仅是采尔马特地区的冰川,瑞士冰川融化速度比以往任何时候都快,For example, the Aletsch Glacier, the largest in the Alps, has receded more than three kilometers from its maximum level. **瑞士阿尔卑斯少女峰-阿莱奇基金会地理学家 杰西卡·奥勒:**过去几年阿莱奇冰川退缩得更快,平均每年退缩约50米。在炎热夏日,每天大约损失10厘米高度的冰川,这是相当大的损失。自1850年以来,阿尔卑斯山地区的温度上升了约2摄氏度,全球范围内温度上升了约1摄氏度,阿尔卑斯山升温速度是全球的两倍,这对冰川产生了影响。 冰川在多个领域发挥着重要作用,存储了大量的水资源,可用于水力发电和农业灌溉,对稳定山体也十分重要。瑞士联邦测绘局负责监测瑞士与法国、德国、奥地利、意大利和列支敦士登五个邻国之间的边界区域自然环境的变化,每隔一段时间就会勘察地貌。而瑞士东部和南部受气候变化影响尤为明显。 **瑞士联邦测绘局业务主管 拉斐尔·维斯:**通常人为活动会改变地形地貌,但现在越来越多的变化是由自然因素导致的,如气候变化,当冰川消退时,地被植物和水的流向会发生变化,形成新的湖泊。在过去几年,可以通过变化真实感受到全球变暖,而且这一趋势加速了,冰川融化得非常快。


Title: "CGTN Correspondent's Visit | Melting Glaciers Lead Switzerland and Italy to Re-negotiate Their Border"

Source: CCTV News Client

Editor: Dai Shuo Deputy Editor: Song Fangcan

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Author: Emma

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