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教育部发布 2024年普通高等学校本科专业目录 。 在本次普通高校本科专业调整中,24种新专业正式纳入本科专业目录,包括材料智能技术、 稀土材料科学与工程、 大功率半导体科学与工程、 智能海洋装备、 生态修复学 等。
教育部今天(3月19日)公布了2023年度普通高等学校本科专业备案和审批结果,并发布2024年普通高等学校本科专业目录。本次备案、审批和调整的专业,将列入相关高校2024年本科招生计划。
A total of 3389 professional points were added and cancelled and adjusted This professional addition, cancellation and adjustment involved a total of 3389 professional locations, the largest number in history 。其中,新增布点1673个、撤销布点1670个,数量基本持平。以学科门类计,工学所涉专业数量最多,有1322个,占比39%,这与工学作为第一大学科门类的基本情况相呼应。从区域布局看,涉及中西部高校的专业有1802个,占比53.17%。普通高校本科专业结构和区域布局进一步优化,高校在专业设置上更趋理性。
24 new undergraduate majors were established in ordinary colleges and universities for the first time In this adjustment of undergraduate majors in ordinary colleges and universities, 24 new majors have been officially included in the undergraduate majors catalog. Starting from 2024, college entrance examinations can be enrolled. 目前,目录内共包含93个专业类、816种专业。

此次一共增设24种新专业:立足服务国家战略需要,设置大功率半导体科学与工程、生物育种技术等专业;聚焦科学前沿和关键技术领域,深化“四新”建设,设置电子信息材料、智能视觉工程、智能海洋装备等专业;推动中华优秀传统文化创造性转化、创新性发展,设置中国古典学等专业;聚焦服务健康中国战略需求,落实体育强国建设部署,设置健康科学与技术、体育康养等专业。

Three majors including nursing are included in state-controlled majors 据了解,教育部还结合经济社会发展需求变化和专业布局情况,The professional scope of nationally controlled distribution has been dynamically adjusted, and resource survey engineering, nursing, and midwifery have been adjusted to nationally controlled distribution majors.
所谓国控专业,即国家控制布点专业,教育部相关负责人介绍,一般来说,有两类专业会被列入国控专业,一类是目前开设此专业的高校很多,市场的需求量已经饱满,另一类就是涉及国家安全或生命健康等特殊行业的专业。目前,816种专业中,国控专业共有139种,占到17%。未来,国控专业范围还将进行“有进有出”的动态调整。
据介绍,首次在高校设置的新专业、国控专业都需要教育部批准才能设置,其他已经成熟的专业,只要经过程序,报教育部备案即可。
Strengthen the overall planning and management of provincial disciplines and majors 在本次普通高校本科专业调整中,强化了省级学科专业建设的统筹和管理。要求省级教育行政部门加强学科专业发展规划,结合本区域经济社会发展需要和实际情况,引导有条件的高校增设急需紧缺专业,谨慎增设、及时调减不适应社会需求专业。各省结合本地产业发展实际,梳理了急需紧缺专业520种和223种就业率相对较低的专业,为属地高校优化专业结构提供重要参考。
The pre-declaration system for professional setting was piloted for the first time 此外,The Ministry of Education also piloted a professional setting pre-declaration system for the first time ,要求高校根据经济社会发展需求和自身办学定位、办学条件等,提前谋划增设专业,提前1年进行预申报,推动高校建立健全专业设置定期研究、提前研究工作机制,增强专业设置的前瞻性、精准性。目前,已有760所高校提交了下一年度拟增设专业预申报材料。

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