Today (8th) morning, the second plenary meeting of the Second Session of the 14th National People's Congress was held. Zhang Jun, President of the Supreme People's Court, delivered the "Work Report of the Supreme People's Court", and Ying Yong, Chief Prosecutor of the Supreme People's Procuratorate, delivered the "Work Report of the Supreme People's Procuratorate".

#Report on the Work of the Supreme People's Court

** 最高法院工作报告点名沈德咏、盛光祖、李文喜，依法惩处30名原中管干部 ** 最高人民法院工作报告显示，2023年，人民法院始终坚持对腐败犯罪依法严惩，审结贪污贿赂等职务犯罪案件2.4万件2.7万人，同比增长19.9%，依法惩处沈德咏、盛光祖、李文喜等30名原中管干部，赃款赃物一律追缴。落实受贿行贿一起查，严惩多次、巨额、向多人行贿犯罪。审结犯罪嫌疑人、被告人逃匿、死亡没收违法所得特别程序案38件，追缴违法所得4.5亿元及价值数亿元房产等，坚决打破腐败分子“一人逃亡、全家得利”的迷梦。 ** 最高法点名“牟林翰案”，明确婚前同居施暴须承担刑事责任** 最高人民法院工作报告介绍，牟林翰凌辱同居女友致其自杀，以虐待罪判处有期徒刑，确立了“婚前同居施暴须以家庭成员承担刑事责任”的司法规则。报告显示，2023年，最高法发布两批反家暴典型案例，对以“爱”之名家暴未成年人、离异后抢夺藏匿未成年子女等予以司法规制。明确恋爱、同居遭遇对方暴力，可申请人身安全保护令，人民法院发出各类人身安全保护令5695份，同比增长41.5%。
supreme law:Last year, 85 people were convicted of online defamation and severely punished for "pressing the button to hurt people" and "pressing the button to kill people" 最高人民法院工作报告明确提出，公权力要为受害者撑腰，网暴行为必须付出代价。报告显示，2023年，针对网络暴力“按键伤人”“按键杀人”，严重扰乱社会秩序，最高法会同最高检、公安部出台司法政策，严惩网暴恶意发起者、组织者及屡教不改者。审结网络诽谤公诉案件32件，判决有罪人数85人，同比分别增长10.3%、102.4%。报告举例说：杨某为泄私愤在网上散布未成年人私密信息，致被害人不堪受辱自杀身亡，被提起公诉，法院以侮辱罪判处其有期徒刑。
Chongqing's "Death Case of Brother and Sister" was included in the Supreme Court report, clarifying zero tolerance for crimes against minors 最高人民法院工作报告显示，人民法院对侵害未成年人犯罪零容忍，2023年审结案件4.1万件6.1万人，同比增长28.5%。报告中列举了不少案例：对“姐弟坠亡案”被告人张波、叶诚尘，假借恋爱性侵多名幼女的倪笃群，线上“隔空猥亵”线下威逼强奸的王小山、孙保昌等，依法判处死刑；小学生体育课意外受伤，家长起诉学校，校方已尽必要教育管理责任和救助义务，法院判定学校不担责；学生校内“抽凳子”玩闹受伤，学校强调学生守则，老师经常提醒，已充分尽职，法院判决由“闯祸”孩子家长担责。
77 defendants were acquitted on grounds of self-defense, the Supreme Court:Article 20 has been awakened 最高人民法院工作报告显示，2021年至2023年，人民法院对77名被告人以正当防卫宣告无罪。报告举例说，付某酒后夜间到马某家砸门、叫嚣杀人，马某告知其找错人并报警，付某不予理会并砸碎多片窗玻璃，马某持刀出门制止，付某与其厮打，马某手、背部受伤，付某被刀伤多处致失血性休克死亡，法院认定马某属正当防卫，宣告其无罪。报告明确提出：“法不能向不法让步”不是口号，“第二十条”已被唤醒，还要持续落到实处。
Listed company was awarded 49 million yuan in compensation to investors, Supreme Court:Executives who violate the law must be severely punished 报告显示，最高法院加大对资本市场财务造假、欺诈发行、操纵市场等违法行为判罚力度。某新三板公司在股票发行中虚增营收3亿元、少披露银行借款10亿元，欺诈增发股份，法院判令其赔偿投资者4900万元，公司高管承担最高100%连带责任，疏于核查验证的中介机构承担20%连带责任。金融行为须合规，高管违法要严罚，中介失职必追责。
supreme law:Last year, 25,000 cases involving Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan were concluded, creating a two-way exchange mechanism between judges from the mainland and Hong Kong. 最高人民法院工作报告介绍，去年共审结涉港澳台案件2.5万件，同比下降5.8%；办理涉港澳台司法协助互助案件9265件 , 同比增长17.3%；审结涉侨案件7279件，同比下降62.9%。292名港澳台青年学生在人民法院交流学习，深度了解国家法治建设与发展。加强与港澳司法机构交流合作，创设内地与香港法官双向交流机制。
"Work Report of the Supreme People's Procuratorate":Strictly crack down on infiltration, sabotage, subversion, and separatist activities by hostile forces in accordance with the law, and promote long-term stability in Xinjiang and other places. 报告显示，2023年检察机关共批准逮捕各类犯罪嫌疑人72.6万人，提起公诉168.8万人，同比分别上升47.1%和17.3%。对严重犯罪保持“严”的震慑。依法严厉打击敌对势力渗透、破坏、颠覆、分裂活动。把开展反恐怖反分裂斗争与推动维稳工作法治化常态化结合起来，促进新疆等地长治久安。
36 years ago, six crew members were killed by hammer, and the cases of Jiang Sixing and Xue Sanyuan were included in the Supreme People's Procuratorate Work Report 报告指出，检察机关配合公安机关开展命案积案攻坚，最高人民检察院对蒋四兴、薛三元锤杀船员等137起发案二十年以上的命案依法核准追诉，让正义虽久必至、虽远必达。
highest inspection:A total of 25 "tigers" were prosecuted in 2023 报告显示，2023年各级检察机关受理各级监委移送职务犯罪2万人，同比上升9.3%；已起诉1.8万人，其中原省部级干部25人。加强配合与制约，与国家监委共同规范提前介入工作，检察机关提前介入案件占受理案件的61.1%；自行补充侦查3020件、退回补充调查 808件。
15 people including Chen Xuyuan, former chairman of the Chinese Football Association, have been charged, and a series of corruption cases in the football field have been included in the Supreme People's Procuratorate Work Report 报告显示，检察机关积极参与行业性、系统性腐败治理，分别起诉金融、医疗领域职务犯罪348人和580人；指导湖北检察机关办理足球领域系列腐败案，已起诉中国足协原主席陈戌源等15人。落实受贿行贿一起查，起诉行贿犯罪 2593人，同比上升18.9%。
Xu Guojun absconded abroad for 20 years and was repatriated.:Demonstrate the firm determination to chase if you want to escape 报告说，检察机关协同追逃追赃，对14名逃匿、死亡贪污贿赂犯罪嫌疑人向法院提出没收违法所得申请。中国银行开平支行原行长许国俊贪污挪用巨额公款后潜逃国外二十年，经持续追逃被强制遣返，广东检察机关依法起诉后其被判处无期徒刑，彰显有逃必追的坚定决心。
highest inspection:Resolutely correct the use of criminal means to intervene in civil and economic disputes 报告显示，去年制定推动民营经济发展壮大23条检察意见，严格区分经济纠纷与经济犯罪、行政违法与刑事犯罪、单位犯罪与个人犯罪等界限，持续清理涉企“挂案”，坚决纠正以刑事手段插手民事、经济纠纷，坚决纠正超范围超时限查封扣押冻结财产，促进优化民营经济发展环境。
Last year, 18,000 people were prosecuted for fund-raising fraud and non-smoking crimes, and the Supreme People's Procuratorate stated that it would do its best to recover stolen goods and recover losses. 报告说，检察机关坚决维护金融安全，制定服务保障金融高质量发展23 条检察意见，严厉打击金融犯罪，防范化解金融风险。起诉金融诈骗、破坏金融管理秩序犯罪2.7万人，其中集资诈骗、非法吸收公众存款犯罪1.8万人，保持惩治涉众型金融犯罪高压态势，尽最大努力追赃挽损。
Last year, 346 people were prosecuted for securities crimes such as fraudulent issuance, insider trading, and market manipulation 报告显示，去年检察机关协同完善证券犯罪执法司法标准，挂牌督办重大案件，起诉欺诈发行、内幕交易、操纵市场等证券犯罪346人，共同维护资本市场安全、维护中小投资者合法权益。
highest inspection:Resolutely punish "pressing buttons to hurt people" and severely crack down on "Internet Water Army" rumors and extortion of public opinion 报告说，去年检察机关起诉利用网络实施的犯罪32.3万人，同比上升36.2%。坚决惩治网络暴力“按键伤人”，会同最高人民法院、公安部制定指导意见，对在网上肆意造谣诽谤、谩骂侮辱、“人肉搜索”等涉嫌犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任，维护公民人格权益和网络秩序。严厉打击“网络水军”造谣引流、舆情敲诈等违法犯罪，净化网络舆论环境。
highest inspection:Last year, 51,000 people were prosecuted for telecommunications network fraud crimes, a year-on-year increase of 66.9% 报告显示，检察机关依法严惩电诈网赌，积极参与打击涉缅北电信网络诈骗专项行动，深挖严打组织者、领导者及幕后“金主”，起诉电信网络诈骗犯罪5.1万人、帮助信息网络犯罪14.7万人、网络赌博犯罪1.9万人，同比分别上升 66.9%、13%和5.3%。
The fast-food restaurant owner and the gunman with a knife argued that chopping him to death did not constitute a crime. The Supreme People's Procuratorate reiterated that the law cannot give in to illegality. 报告说，检察机关在履职办案中弘扬社会主义核心价值观，促进法治社会建设。持续引领正当防卫理念，审查认定属正当防卫依法不捕不诉261人，同比上升25.5%。快餐店老板与持刀闯入店内敲诈行凶的歹徒对砍致其死亡，棋牌室管理员制止酒后持刀滋事者将其划伤，检察机关均认定不构成犯罪，“法不能向不法让步”。
highest sound detection:Protect rural women's legitimate rights and interests related to land in accordance with the law 报告说，检察机关深化妇女权益保障公益诉讼，重点监督就业歧视、贬损妇女人格等违法行为，办理相关公益诉讼1490件。发布典型案例，依法保护农村妇女涉土地合法权益。
The father injured the vice president of the college who molested his underage daughter, and the procuratorate decided not to prosecute in accordance with the law 报告说，检察机关在法律框架内寻求公平正义“最大公约数”。某学院副院长猥亵未成年女生，该生父亲愤而将其打成轻伤涉嫌犯罪，检察机关综合考量，对事出有因、情节较轻且自首的打人者依法决定不起诉；对仅被行政拘留的猥亵者监督立案，依法追究刑事责任，彰显法理情统一的司法力量。

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