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20 May Briefing Read full brief

A bruising day for Westminster as the children's-homes failure surfaces and the Russian-oil retreat draws cross-party fire

A BBC investigation published on May 20 found English councils paying up to £2 million per child per year for around 800 placements in illegal unregistered children's homes; Ofsted's registration backlog stretches to 18 months and no provider has yet been successfully prosecuted. The UK Ministry of Defence said Russian Su-35 and Su-27 jets dangerously intercepted an RAF Rivet Joint over the Black Sea last month. The Labour government issued a General Trade Licence allowing imports of diesel and jet fuel refined from Russian crude in third countries, drawing Ukrainian and Conservative criticism; former health secretary Wes Streeting resigned, warning Labour is losing the fight against nationalism. The UK and the Gulf Cooperation Council formally signed a £3.7 billion trade deal; April CPI fell to 2.8%.

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English councils paying up to £2m per child for illegal unregistered children's homes

A BBC investigation published on May 20 found that English councils are placing around 800 of the most vulnerable children in unregistered — and therefore illegal — children's homes, with bills running as high as £2 million per child per year in extreme cases. Despite a 2021 ban on such homes for under-16s introduced after earlier BBC reporting, the practice has expanded as registered placements for children with complex needs collapse, private providers proliferate, and Ofsted's registration backlog stretches to 18 months. Spending on residential care has doubled in four years and tripled in eight, while 84% of England's children's homes are now privately run; Ofsted has yet to successfully prosecute a single illegal provider.

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A BBC investigation published on May 20 found that English councils are placing around 800 of the most vulnerable children in unregistered — and therefore illegal — children's homes, with bills running as high as £2 million per child per year in extreme cases. Despite a 2021 ban on such homes for under-16s introduced after earlier BBC reporting, the practice has expanded as registered placements for children with complex needs collapse, private providers proliferate, and Ofsted's registration backlog stretches to 18 months. Spending on residential care has doubled in four years and tripled in eight, while 84% of England's children's homes are now privately run; Ofsted has yet to successfully prosecute a single illegal provider.

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Russian Su-35 and Su-27 jets dangerously intercept RAF Rivet Joint over Black Sea

Two Russian fighter jets repeatedly and dangerously intercepted an unarmed RAF Rivet Joint surveillance aircraft over the Black Sea in mid-April, the UK Ministry of Defence said on Wednesday. A Su-35 flew close enough to trigger emergency systems and disable the autopilot, while a Su-27 conducted six passes, coming within six metres of the British plane's nose. Defence Secretary John Healey called the actions 'dangerous and unacceptable' and said they created a serious risk of escalation.

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Two Russian fighter jets repeatedly and dangerously intercepted an unarmed RAF Rivet Joint surveillance aircraft over the Black Sea in mid-April, the UK Ministry of Defence said on Wednesday. A Su-35 flew close enough to trigger emergency systems and disable the autopilot, while a Su-27 conducted six passes, coming within six metres of the British plane's nose. Defence Secretary John Healey called the actions 'dangerous and unacceptable' and said they created a serious risk of escalation.

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UK Labour MP Wes Streeting warns party losing fight against nationalism in resignation speech

Former health secretary Wes Streeting told MPs on Thursday that Labour is losing the fight against nationalism, which he called an existential threat to the UK. Streeting resigned from cabinet saying he had lost confidence in Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer's leadership. His warning follows Labour's election losses in England, Scotland and Wales earlier this month and a wave of ministerial resignations.

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Former health secretary Wes Streeting told MPs on Thursday that Labour is losing the fight against nationalism, which he called an existential threat to the UK. Streeting resigned from cabinet saying he had lost confidence in Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer's leadership. His warning follows Labour's election losses in England, Scotland and Wales earlier this month and a wave of ministerial resignations.

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UK allows imports of diesel and jet fuel refined from Russian crude, drawing Ukraine criticism

Britain on May 20 issued a General Trade License permitting imports of diesel and jet fuel refined from Russian crude oil in third countries, a move critics say weakens sanctions pressure on Moscow. Trade Minister Chris Bryant apologized to Parliament, saying the decision was handled "clumsily" and gave "the wrong impression." Ukraine said it is in "very active communication" with London to clarify the implications.

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Britain on May 20 issued a General Trade License permitting imports of diesel and jet fuel refined from Russian crude oil in third countries, a move critics say weakens sanctions pressure on Moscow. Trade Minister Chris Bryant apologized to Parliament, saying the decision was handled "clumsily" and gave "the wrong impression." Ukraine said it is in "very active communication" with London to clarify the implications.

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UK signs £3.7bn trade deal with Gulf Cooperation Council states

Background: The UK was close to finalizing a trade agreement with Gulf Cooperation Council states to boost post-Brexit trade. Today, the UK formally signed the deal, valued at £3.7 billion annually, removing 93% of GCC tariffs on British goods, including cheddar cheese, butter, chocolate, cereals, medical equipment, and advanced manufacturing goods. The deal also guarantees UK service sector access, allows UK firms to store data outside the region, and includes an investor protection chapter with Investor-State Dispute Settlement. Critics, including the Trade Justice Movement, the TUC, and the Bahrain Institute for Rights and Democracy, condemned the omission of enforceable human rights and labour protections. The agreement is the first between a G7 country and the GCC, and the third trade deal concluded by Prime Minister Keir Starmer's government.

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Background: The UK was close to finalizing a trade agreement with Gulf Cooperation Council states to boost post-Brexit trade. Today, the UK formally signed the deal, valued at £3.7 billion annually, removing 93% of GCC tariffs on British goods, including cheddar cheese, butter, chocolate, cereals, medical equipment, and advanced manufacturing goods. The deal also guarantees UK service sector access, allows UK firms to store data outside the region, and includes an investor protection chapter with Investor-State Dispute Settlement. Critics, including the Trade Justice Movement, the TUC, and the Bahrain Institute for Rights and Democracy, condemned the omission of enforceable human rights and labour protections. The agreement is the first between a G7 country and the GCC, and the third trade deal concluded by Prime Minister Keir Starmer's government.

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UK inflation falls to 2.8% in April but expected to rise to 4% by year-end due to Iran war impact

UK inflation dropped to 2.8% in April 2025, down from 3.3% in March, driven by lower energy bills and government support. However, analysts expect inflation to rise to around 4% by year-end due to the Iran war pushing up fuel and raw material prices. Petrol prices hit 158.52p per litre in May, and food price inflation may reach 10%. The Bank of England is not expected to raise interest rates next month. Chancellor Rachel Reeves announced further cost of living support, while the ONS reported producer input prices rose 7.7% in the year to April.

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UK inflation dropped to 2.8% in April 2025, down from 3.3% in March, driven by lower energy bills and government support. However, analysts expect inflation to rise to around 4% by year-end due to the Iran war pushing up fuel and raw material prices. Petrol prices hit 158.52p per litre in May, and food price inflation may reach 10%. The Bank of England is not expected to raise interest rates next month. Chancellor Rachel Reeves announced further cost of living support, while the ONS reported producer input prices rose 7.7% in the year to April.

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London bus driver dies after assault on Battersea Bridge

Sergei Krajev, a 64-year-old London bus driver, died after being assaulted on Battersea Bridge. A murder investigation has been launched. Gary Jones, 32, has been charged with causing grievous bodily harm and remanded in custody. The incident raises concerns about public transport worker safety.

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Sergei Krajev, a 64-year-old London bus driver, died after being assaulted on Battersea Bridge. A murder investigation has been launched. Gary Jones, 32, has been charged with causing grievous bodily harm and remanded in custody. The incident raises concerns about public transport worker safety.

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UK extends fuel duty freeze to end of year amid Middle East tensions

The UK government, led by Prime Minister Keir Starmer, announced an extension of the 5p fuel duty cut until the end of the year, citing rising petrol prices due to Middle East tensions. The measure, costing £455m, also includes a cut in red diesel duty for farmers and a 12-month vehicle excise duty holiday for HGVs. The opposition criticized the move as a U-turn, while the RAC questioned future plans.

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The UK government, led by Prime Minister Keir Starmer, announced an extension of the 5p fuel duty cut until the end of the year, citing rising petrol prices due to Middle East tensions. The measure, costing £455m, also includes a cut in red diesel duty for farmers and a 12-month vehicle excise duty holiday for HGVs. The opposition criticized the move as a U-turn, while the RAC questioned future plans.

Frequently Asked

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How many children are placed in unregistered children's homes in England?
Around 800 of the most vulnerable children are placed in unregistered, illegal children's homes by English councils, according to a BBC investigation.
What did the UK government's General Trade Licence on May 20 allow?
The licence permitted imports of diesel and jet fuel refined from Russian crude in third countries, citing price shocks from the Iran war and Hormuz closure.
What happened during the Russian intercept of an RAF Rivet Joint?
Two Russian fighter jets, a Su-35 and Su-27, dangerously intercepted an unarmed RAF Rivet Joint over the Black Sea in April, with the Su-35 disabling its autopilot and the Su-27 passing within six metres of its nose.
Why did Wes Streeting resign from the Cabinet?
Former health secretary Wes Streeting resigned and warned that Labour is losing the fight against nationalism, saying he had lost confidence in Sir Keir Starmer's leadership.
How much are some councils paying for extreme children's home placements?
Staffordshire Council paid £2.6 million last year for a single teenage girl, and Cornwall paid £63,000 a week for one child in a secure unit.