摩萨德直接向以色列总理本雅明内塔尼亚胡汇报，而不是议会。

Among all the memorials for the Holocaust on the of the month, the site closest to the Gaza Strip, the military outpost, and the nearby Nahal Oz kibbutz must be the most heartbreaking. They were first attacked by Hamas terrorists around in the early morning. In less than an hour, soldiers were killed, were captured, and were missing—while in the nearby kibbutz, were killed and were taken to Gaza as hostages.

When the assailants attacked the Nahal Oz kibbutz, Amir Tibon rushed with two young girls into a safe house. "You were on autopilot," he recalled. "You heard gunfire inside the house. You and two very young girls were locked inside... trying to keep them calm and restrained." The rescue operation was led by his father, retired General Noam Tibon, who was shocked by the absence of the regular army.

Among the soldiers who died and were captured at the Nahal Oz base, there are individuals from the Combat Intelligence Corps, Unit . All soldiers were female and most were unarmed. Some of the soldiers were between and years old and had only been at the base for two days. Their job was to monitor telephone and signal communications, as well as the movements of Palestinian militias on the other side of the barbed wire and trench barriers. Recently, they noticed unusual movements of militias near the barrier and reported this—but it seems this information was not relayed to higher military and intelligence authorities.

On the date last year, Hamas launched a brutal and deranged attack, marking the largest intelligence failure in Israel's 75-year history. The Israeli intelligence community was aware of Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar's aggressive stance, yet failed to foresee such an assault. What went wrong?

The elite of the elite monitor Hamas in Gaza and its allies in the West Bank, primarily the responsibilities of the Israeli internal security agency Shin Bet, the military intelligence agency Aman, and the specialized signals, surveillance, and assault units affiliated with Unit , which is considered the most advanced of its kind in the world.

At the pinnacle of the elite class is the Mossad, a department responsible for foreign intelligence, surveillance, and covert operations. Although the Mossad is primarily not involved in ground operations in Gaza, it is crucial in assessing Hamas' overall activities and intentions. Like other agencies, they seem to have failed to recognize that Sinwar and his deputies are determined to wage a war of total destruction against Israel, regardless of the cost to their own people.

Last month, the Mossad launched its boldest operation yet—transferring 1,000 Apollo pagers to the commanders and leaders of the Lebanese Shiite militia Hezbollah, whom the Mossad considers a greater threat to Israel than Hamas. In 2018, the Mossad began filtering walkie-talkies, which were equipped with small bombs behind the battery compartments. The Mossad had been tracking Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah for 10 years. They traced him to a meeting in an apartment building in Beirut, where he was killed by an Israeli Air Force bomb on June 10th.

Mossad, officially known as the Institute for Intelligence and Special Operations, has grown alongside the State of Israel. The agency was established in [year], with [number] different departments and command units, and approximately [number],000 personnel, some of whom remain completely classified. Mossad's budget exceeds [number] billion pounds, and it maintains permanent stations in approximately [number] countries, but its elite operatives can be deployed at any time.

In the business sector, they maintain contact with, and are frequently recalled to active duty, such as in the current wars in Lebanon and Gaza. Elite members are responsible for approximately the most successful startups in California's Silicon Valley. It is reported that the commander once assisted Mossad in assassinating Iranian nuclear scientists. They planted "sticky bombs" under official vehicles and orchestrated roadside ambushes and drive-by shootings. In one roadside shooting, they installed a remote-controlled machine gun on the back of a pickup truck. They were supposed to plant a bomb in a Tehran hotel on January 1st, which killed Hamas political leader Ismail Haniyeh.

Several decisive moments are etched in the collective memory of Mossad, such as the outbreak of the Lebanese Civil War in and the subsequent rise of Hezbollah and Hamas over the next decade—along with repeated pursuits of the leaders of these two Islamic organizations. Mossad, in collaboration with the domestic security agency Shin Bet, led to the assassination of a series of Hamas leaders, from its founder Sheikh Ahmed Yassin and Dr. Abdul Aziz Rantisi to Haniyeh in .

In the year of the Munich Olympics, 11 Israeli athletes and one German police officer were killed. Following this, Israeli Prime Minister Golda Meir ordered the Mossad to carry out reforms. The previous year, Palestinians from the "Black September" movement, who had been expelled from Jordan, stormed the Israeli compound in the Olympic Village and took hostages. The rescue operation ultimately failed, with five gunmen killed, three captured, and others escaping. Meir ordered the Mossad to capture and execute all those behind the plot.

Mossad's prowess in phone tapping is unparalleled in the intelligence community. It is believed they were involved in deploying the computer worm into Iran's nuclear lab computers. Most of their surveillance activities involve highly controversial spyware. The Israeli police extensively use this software to monitor Israeli citizens. It has been sold to Arab countries and was used to lure and murder journalist Jamal Khashoggi in Istanbul on October 2, 2018.

Mossad dominated mobile and electronic communication surveillance, which led to Hezbollah leader Nasrallah warning his commanders to abandon mobile phones and switch to pager systems in the year. Mossad immediately launched its boldest and most ingenious operation to date—resulting in the destruction of a significant portion of Hezbollah's entire command system. Mossad found the most suitable pager to be the Apollo—bulky, robust, and with long battery life. These pagers had a compartment that could easily conceal a small amount of power within them. They were branded by the manufacturer.

The Washington Post tracked a meticulously planned conspiracy across the United States, Europe, and the Middle East, where a former company agent successfully sold , Apollo pagers to Hezbollah. She also worked for Mossad. These , pagers were then secretly remanufactured under the supervision of Israeli Mossad and delivered to Hezbollah's command. The Israelis knew the high risk involved. Fearing sudden discovery, they decided to trigger these devices with an electronic message on 月 日. Two days later, explosives placed in 个 walkie-talkies were detonated in a similar manner. Before the explosion, these walkie-talkies had been operational for up to eight years, with all information and communications monitored by Mossad. This was Mossad's most successful and meticulously planned operation to date. However, the agency knew their work was far from over—they would continue the ultimate game of electronic espionage and high-tech covert operations around the world.