Against the background of the continued growth in global economic development's demand for mineral resources, smart mines, as a key way to upgrade and transform the mining industry, are gradually leading industry transformation. It cleverly uses digitalization, automation, information and intelligent technologies to comprehensively innovate mine production and management methods, injecting strong impetus into the long-term and sustainable development of the mining industry.

1. Intelligent mine:Definitions and characteristics

Intelligent mines use advanced information technologies such as big data, Internet of Things, and artificial intelligence to comprehensively digitize, automate, and information-based integration of geological exploration, mineral reserves, mining, mineral processing, resource utilization, environmental protection, and management of the mine., and achieve collaborative management among various links. Such intelligent systems have strong sensing, analysis, reasoning, judgment and decision-making capabilities, making the entire process of mine production visible, controllable and intelligent.

2. Steps to build a smart mine

Building a smart mine is a systematic project covering the entire life cycle of the mine. The main steps are as follows:

1. Intelligent geology and measurement :Use professional software to build digital geological models, uniformly manage various geological data, and put geological work on the digital and information-based track.

2. Intelligent mineral reserves management :Build a three-dimensional digital geological model to estimate and update mineral reserves in real time, and realize informatization, dynamics, three-dimensional visualization and intelligence of reserve management.

3. Intelligent mining :Introduce automated and intelligent equipment to collect equipment location, status and operation data in real time, and realize unified dispatch and command or remote visual control through an integrated monitoring platform.

4. Intelligent mineral processing :Use technology such as process models, data analysis, expert decision-making, and machine learning to ensure intelligent, adaptive and self-decision-making control throughout the mineral processing process.

5. Intelligent resource conservation and comprehensive utilization :Establish an information-based and intelligent management system to improve the efficiency of resource evaluation, development and transformation of associated mineral resources and waste.

6. Intelligent environmentally friendly restoration :Build an environmental information management platform to centrally process environmental monitoring data and testing data, and provide dynamic analysis and early warning services.

7. Intelligent comprehensive coordination and management :Through data integration and information fusion technology, centralized production management and online intelligent analysis are realized, and mining big data and intelligent decision-making technology are used to achieve the goal of collaborative and intelligent operation and management.

3. Benefits brought by smart mines

Building smart mines can not only greatly improve mine production efficiency and resource utilization, effectively reduce costs, but also significantly reduce environmental risks. Through intelligent transformation, mine operations will realize operation automation, intelligent management, and intelligent decision-making, effectively improving safety and environmental protection performance.

4. Conclusion

Smart mining is an inevitable trend in the future development of mining industry and a core force in promoting the transformation and upgrading of the industry. With the advancement of technology and deepening of application, smart mines will play an increasingly important role in global mining, helping to achieve green, safe, efficient and sustainable mining development goals. Looking to the future, smart mines will continue to lead mining technology innovation and make important contributions to the sustainable development and utilization of global mineral resources.

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