3月5日，李强总理向十四届全国人大二次会议作政府工作报告，要点如下：1. Review of work in 2023国内生产总值增长5.2% 粮食产量1.39万亿斤 城镇新增就业1244万人 全年新增税费优惠超过2.2万亿元 新能源汽车产销量占全球比重超过60% 电动汽车、锂电池、光伏产品“新三样”出口增长近30%2. Main expected goals for this year国内生产总值增长5%左右 城镇新增就业1200万人以上 居民消费价格涨幅3%左右 粮食产量1.3万亿斤以上 单位国内生产总值能耗降低2.5%左右3. Finance for some key tasks this year: 赤字率拟按3%安排。一般公共预算支出比上年增加1.1万亿元政府投资：拟安排地方政府专项债券3.9万亿元。中央预算内投资拟安排7000亿元 特别国债：Starting from this year, it is planned to issue ultra-long-term special treasury bonds for several consecutive years, specifically for the implementation of major national strategies and security capacity building in key areas. This year, 1 trillion yuan will be issued first.未来产业： Open up new tracks such as quantum technology and life sciences数字经济：Carry out the "Artificial Intelligence +" action消费： 鼓励和推动消费品以旧换新，提振智能网联新能源汽车、电子产品等大宗消费住房：Increase the construction and supply of affordable housing and improve basic systems related to commercial housing 就业：It is necessary to strengthen policies and measures to promote youth employment. Classification and improvement of flexible employment service guarantee measures乡村振兴： 在全国实施三大主粮生产成本和收入保险政策。加强充电桩、冷链物流、寄递配送设施建设urbanization: 稳步实施城市更新行动。推动解决老旧小区加装电梯、停车等难题教育：Carry out actions to expand, improve and improve the quality of basic education. Promote the inclusive development of preschool education医保： 居民医保人均财政补助标准提高30元social protection: 城乡居民基础养老金月最低标准提高20元，继续提高退休人员基本养老金。在全国实施个人养老金制度。多渠道增加托育服务供给open: 全面取消制造业领域外资准入限制措施，放宽电信、医疗等服务业市场准入。提升外籍人员来华工作、学习、旅游便利度Environmental Protection: 完善支持绿色发展的财税、金融、投资、价格政策和相关市场化机制Top ten tasks of government work in 2024 announced