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29 May Briefing Read full brief

The Iran war pulls Washington two ways while its costs reach American households

The Iran war pulled Washington in opposite directions on May 29. President Trump threatened to "blow up" Oman if it helped Iran control the Strait of Hormuz, even as Tehran rejected his account of a draft deal and the frozen-asset sticking point doubled to $24 billion. The costs landed at home, with AAA putting regular gasoline at $4.39 a gallon -- still far above the pre-war $3 -- and a fertilizer shock pushing US sulfuric acid from $155 to $400 a ton. Federal Reserve and Yale researchers warned Trump's immigration crackdown is dragging on jobs and growth.

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Trump threatens to 'blow up' Oman if it joins Iran in controlling the Strait of Hormuz

President Donald Trump warned this week that the United States would strike Oman if the sultanate moved to jointly regulate the Strait of Hormuz with Iran, telling reporters, "Oman will behave like everyone else, or we'll have to blow them up." The threat followed an Iranian state television report of an unofficial draft to let Tehran and Muscat co-manage traffic through the waterway, and it targets the Gulf's most trusted mediator between Washington and Tehran. Regional analysts called a US strike highly unlikely and the idea of Omani-Iranian joint control "unrealistic," saying Muscat has no interest in it and that an attack would gut Washington's diplomatic options across the region.

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President Donald Trump warned this week that the United States would strike Oman if the sultanate moved to jointly regulate the Strait of Hormuz with Iran, telling reporters, "Oman will behave like everyone else, or we'll have to blow them up." The threat followed an Iranian state television report of an unofficial draft to let Tehran and Muscat co-manage traffic through the waterway, and it targets the Gulf's most trusted mediator between Washington and Tehran. Regional analysts called a US strike highly unlikely and the idea of Omani-Iranian joint control "unrealistic," saying Muscat has no interest in it and that an attack would gut Washington's diplomatic options across the region.

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US average gas price falls to $4.39 as Iran ceasefire talks progress

The U.S. average price for regular gasoline fell to $4.39 per gallon on Friday, down 16 cents over the past week, as the U.S. and Iran neared a possible deal to extend the ceasefire, according to AAA. Prices remain far above the roughly $3 per gallon Americans paid just before the war began. Analysts caution that a quick return to pre-war levels is unlikely due to tight global markets and the potential for renewed conflict.

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The U.S. average price for regular gasoline fell to $4.39 per gallon on Friday, down 16 cents over the past week, as the U.S. and Iran neared a possible deal to extend the ceasefire, according to AAA. Prices remain far above the roughly $3 per gallon Americans paid just before the war began. Analysts caution that a quick return to pre-war levels is unlikely due to tight global markets and the potential for renewed conflict.

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US immigration slowdown under Trump drags on economy and productivity, Fed and Yale studies show

A sharp slowdown in U.S. population growth driven by President Trump's immigration crackdown is weighing on employment and productivity, according to new research from Federal Reserve economists and the Yale Budget Lab. Fed analysis found the breakeven rate for monthly job gains has dropped close to zero, while Yale projects the U.S. could have up to 4.6 million fewer working-age people by 2033 and economy-wide productivity 0.25% to 0.44% lower by 2052. The Congressional Budget Office projects potential labor-force growth to average less than half its 2025 pace over the next decade due to lower immigration.

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A sharp slowdown in U.S. population growth driven by President Trump's immigration crackdown is weighing on employment and productivity, according to new research from Federal Reserve economists and the Yale Budget Lab. Fed analysis found the breakeven rate for monthly job gains has dropped close to zero, while Yale projects the U.S. could have up to 4.6 million fewer working-age people by 2033 and economy-wide productivity 0.25% to 0.44% lower by 2052. The Congressional Budget Office projects potential labor-force growth to average less than half its 2025 pace over the next decade due to lower immigration.

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Iran rejects Trump's claims on reported agreement, says draft contradicts his remarks

Iran on Friday rejected remarks by US President Donald Trump about a reported agreement, saying his statements contradicted provisions of a draft understanding still under review, according to Iran's semi-official Fars News Agency. The agency cited unnamed sources saying Trump's remarks are "a mixture of truth and falsehood" and an attempt to portray a "manufactured victory." No final decision has been made on the draft, which is based on the principle of "commitment for commitment."

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Iran on Friday rejected remarks by US President Donald Trump about a reported agreement, saying his statements contradicted provisions of a draft understanding still under review, according to Iran's semi-official Fars News Agency. The agency cited unnamed sources saying Trump's remarks are "a mixture of truth and falsehood" and an attempt to portray a "manufactured victory." No final decision has been made on the draft, which is based on the principle of "commitment for commitment."

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US Plans Major Reduction of Military Contributions to NATO, Der Spiegel Reports

The US is planning a major reduction of its military contributions to NATO, including key resources such as fighter jets, warships, drones and refuelling aircraft, according to German magazine Der Spiegel. European commentators express alarm, with some describing a 'silent panic' as the continent faces a 'moment of truth' in its defence strategy. Diplomatic circles confirm the reduction of weapons sought by the White House will be 'drastic'.

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The US is planning a major reduction of its military contributions to NATO, including key resources such as fighter jets, warships, drones and refuelling aircraft, according to German magazine Der Spiegel. European commentators express alarm, with some describing a 'silent panic' as the continent faces a 'moment of truth' in its defence strategy. Diplomatic circles confirm the reduction of weapons sought by the White House will be 'drastic'.

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US-Iran conflict constitutes unconstitutional war without congressional authorization

An analysis argues that the US military campaign against Iran, Operation Epic Fury, launched on February 28, 2026, constitutes a war in the constitutional sense, requiring congressional authorization. The article details extensive US military deployments, including 50,000 service members, three carrier strike groups, 10,000 sorties against 13,000 targets, destruction of 150 Iranian warships, a naval blockade, and casualties of 3,500 Iranians and 7 US service members killed. It criticizes the executive branch's narrow legal interpretation that avoids seeking approval from Congress, arguing that the blockade itself is a belligerent act that legally confirms a state of war. The piece highlights the erosion of war powers and the need for Congress to reassert its constitutional role.

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An analysis argues that the US military campaign against Iran, Operation Epic Fury, launched on February 28, 2026, constitutes a war in the constitutional sense, requiring congressional authorization. The article details extensive US military deployments, including 50,000 service members, three carrier strike groups, 10,000 sorties against 13,000 targets, destruction of 150 Iranian warships, a naval blockade, and casualties of 3,500 Iranians and 7 US service members killed. It criticizes the executive branch's narrow legal interpretation that avoids seeking approval from Congress, arguing that the blockade itself is a belligerent act that legally confirms a state of war. The piece highlights the erosion of war powers and the need for Congress to reassert its constitutional role.

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US tariff-induced economic fragility constrains national security options amid Iran war oil shock

An analysis by Andy Polk, vice president at the Footwear Distributors and Retailers of America, argues that the Trump administration's broad tariffs have eroded the US economy's ability to absorb shocks, which is now compounded by the Iran war-driven oil crisis. This economic fragility is constraining US strategic options and military sustainability, as higher costs and reduced business margins limit the political runway for prolonged military engagement. The article contends that China is exploiting this perceived weakness, as demonstrated during the May 2026 US-China summit, and warns that the combination of tariffs and oil shocks has reprogrammed the global economic order, reducing international cooperation and resilience.

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An analysis by Andy Polk, vice president at the Footwear Distributors and Retailers of America, argues that the Trump administration's broad tariffs have eroded the US economy's ability to absorb shocks, which is now compounded by the Iran war-driven oil crisis. This economic fragility is constraining US strategic options and military sustainability, as higher costs and reduced business margins limit the political runway for prolonged military engagement. The article contends that China is exploiting this perceived weakness, as demonstrated during the May 2026 US-China summit, and warns that the combination of tariffs and oil shocks has reprogrammed the global economic order, reducing international cooperation and resilience.

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Oil prices fall on hopes of Strait of Hormuz reopening

Oil prices declined as market optimism grew over the potential reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, a critical chokepoint for global oil shipments. The development suggests easing of tensions that had previously disrupted supply routes.

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Oil prices declined as market optimism grew over the potential reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, a critical chokepoint for global oil shipments. The development suggests easing of tensions that had previously disrupted supply routes.

Frequently Asked

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What is the current US national average for regular gasoline?
AAA put the national average at $4.39 a gallon, down 16 cents over the week but still far above the roughly $3 Americans paid before the war.
How much Iranian funds are frozen worldwide according to a source close to talks?
A source close to the talks put the last major sticking point at $24 billion in Iranian funds frozen worldwide, double the $12 billion cited earlier in the week.
What did President Trump threaten to do to Oman?
President Trump threatened to strike Oman if the sultanate moved to jointly regulate the Strait of Hormuz with Iran, a warning regional analysts judged highly unlikely to be carried out.
How has the Strait of Hormuz shutdown affected global trade?
With the strait shut, roughly half of globally traded sulfur and 36 percent of traded urea have come off the market, pushing US anhydrous ammonia up almost $300 a ton and sulfuric acid from $155 to $400 a ton.
What did a federal judge rule regarding Trump's executive order on mail-in voting?
Judge Carl Nichols declined to block Trump's executive order overhauling mail-in voting, ruling it premature because the directives have not yet been carried out.